Government Benefits


Social Security

Social Security Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)20112012
For Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries0.00%3.60%
Tax rate–employee20112012
FICA tax — Employee 15.65%7.65%
Social Security (OASDI) portion of tax 1)4.20%6.20%
Medicare (HI) portion of tax1.45%1.45%
Self-Employed13.30%15.30%
Social Security (OASDI) portion of tax 110.40%12.40%
Medicare (HI) portion of tax2.90%2.90%
Tax rate–self-employed20112012
Self-Employed13.30%15.30%
Social Security (OASDI) portion of tax 110.40%12.40%
Medicare (HI) portion of tax2.90%2.90%

1 The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 included a 2% reduction in the Social Security (OASDI) portion of FICA tax for 2011.

Maximum taxable earnings20112012
Social Security (OASDI only)$106,800$110,100
Medicare (HI only)No limitNo limit
Quarter of coverage20112012
Earnings required$1,120$1,130
Retirement earnings test–exempt amounts–Under full retirement age–Benefits reduced by $1 for each $2 earned above:20112012
Yearly figure$14,160$14,640
Monthly figure$1,180$1,220
Retirement earnings test–exempt amounts–Year individual reaches full retirement age–Benefits reduced by $1 for each $3 earned above (applies only to earnings for months prior to attaining full retirement age):20112012
Yearly figure$37,680$38,880
Monthly figure$3,140$3,240
Retirement earnings test–exempt amounts–Beginning the month individual attains full retirement age20112012
No limit on earningsNo limit on earnings
Social Security disability thresholds20112012
Substantial gainful activity (SGA): for the sighted (monthly figure)$1,000$1,010
Substantial gainful activity: for the blind (monthly figure)$1,640$1,690
Trial work period (TWP) (monthly figure)$720$720
SSI federal payment standard20112012
Individual (monthly figure)$674$698
Couple (monthly figure)$1,011$1,048
SSI resource limits20112012
Individual$2,000$2,000
Couple$3,000$3,000
SSI student exclusion limits20112012
Monthly limit$1,640$1,700
Annual limit$6,600$6,840
Maximum Social Security benefit20112012
Worker retiring at full retirement age (monthly figure)$2,366$2,513
Formula for Monthly Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)20112012
(90% of first X of AIME + 32% of the AIME over X and through Y + 15% of AIME over Y)X=$749 Y=$4,517X=$767 Y=$4,624

Medicare

Medicare monthly premium amounts–Part A (hospital insurance) premium20112012
Individuals with 40 or more quarters of Medicare-covered employment$0$0
Individuals with 30 to 39 quarters of Medicare-covered employment who are not otherwise eligible for premium-free hospital insurance$248$248
Individuals with less than 30 quarters of Medicare-covered employment who are not otherwise eligible for premium-free hospital insurance$450$451
Medicare monthly premium amounts–Part B (medical insurance) monthly premium–For beneficiaries who file an individual income tax return with income that is:20112012
Less than or equal to $85,000$96.40 $110.50 or $115.402$99.90
$85,001 – $107,000$161.50$139.90
$107,001 – $160,000$230.70$199.80
$160,001 – $214,000$299.90$259.70
Greater than $214,000$369.10$319.70

 

Medicare monthly premium amounts–Part B (medical insurance) monthly premium–For beneficiaries who file a joint income tax return with income that is:20112012
Less than or equal to $170,000$96.40 $110.50 or $115.40 2$99.90
$170,001 – $214,000$161.50$139.90
$214,001 – $320,000$230.70$199.80
$320,001 – $428,000$299.90$259.70
Greater than $428,000$369.10$319.70
Medicare monthly premium amounts–Part B (medical insurance) monthly premium–For beneficiaries who are married, but file a separate tax return from their spouse and lived with spouse at some time during the taxable year with income that is:20112012
Less than or equal to $85,000$96.40 $110.50 or $115.402$99.90
$85,001 – $129,000$299.90$259.70
Greater than $129,000$369.10$369.10

2 Most beneficiaries paid the same $96.40 or $110.50 premium in 2011 as they did in 2010. However, new enrollees or beneficiaries who did not have their premium withheld paid $115.40.

Original Medicare plan deductible and coinsurance amounts–Part A (hospital insurance)20112012
Deductible per benefit period$1,132$1,156
Coinsurance per day for 61st to 90th day of each benefit period$283$289
Coinsurance per day for 91st to 150th day for each lifetime reserve day (total of 60 lifetime reserve days–nonrenewable)$566$578
Original Medicare plan deductible and coinsurance amounts20112012
Skilled nursing facility coinsurance per day for 21st to 100th day of each benefit period$141.50$144.50
Original Medicare plan deductible and coinsurance amounts–Part B (medical insurance) annual deductible20112012
Individual pays 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for services after deductible is met$162$140

Medicaid

20112012
Monthly income threshold for income-cap states (“300 percent cap limit”)$2,022$2,094
Monthly maintenance needs allowance for at-home spouse20112012
Minimum 3$1,822$1,838.75
Maximum$2,739$2,841
Spousal resource allowance20112012
Minimum$21,912$22,278
Maximum$109,560$113,640

3 Amounts listed actually effective as of July of prior year; different amounts apply to Alaska and Hawaii.


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Prepared by Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. Copyright 2011.